Geiriadur
Prifysgol
Cymru


A Dictionary
of the Welsh Language



Fersiwn Cymraeg

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Some interesting figures


The following statistics are based on approximately two thirds of the finished Dictionary, i.e. the figures below have been extrapolated to show the likely totals for each item listed. (This was prepared in 2000 before completion of the Dictionary.)

If your browser cannot handle tables, or if the tables are illegible, click here for a simpler version of this page.

* Table 1: Statistics regarding the number of different elements in the Dictionary
* Table 2: Parts of speech, plural, diminutive, and feminine forms, frequency of accents

Table 1

Tudalen cartref / cynnwys

1921-2010

"you may . . . have occasion to make use of Dr. Davies's dictionary and Mr. Llwyd's Archaeologia, to Explain some British words. All the rest of our Dictionary writers are Trash." -- letter by Lewis Morris to Thomas Carte (Aberystwyth, 20 Sept. 1744) in Tlysau'r Hen Oesoedd xiv. 6.


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Articles: (OED2: 291,627)

84,386

  Major cross-references *:

25,603

Citations: (OED2: c. 2.5m)

464,089

  from John Davies' dictionary:

18,889

from the Bible (1588/1620):

c. 11,000

  from Pughe's dictionary:

9,853

Combinations *:

34,388

  Variants *:

4,824

Welsh definitions/synonyms:

337,436

  English definitions/synonyms:

303,619

figurative meanings**:

6,594

  main botanical meanings:

1,340

main legal meanings:

462

  Etymologies/derivations:

86,005

Languages mentioned in the etymologies/derivations:

14,156

Breton:

2,871

  Armenian:

5

Irish:

2,577

  Goedelic:

5

Cornish:

2,176

  Slav(on)ic:

5

Latin:

2,127

  Pictish:

4

Middle English:

1,235

  Oscan:

4

Celtic:

903

  Hittite:

4

French:

464

  Dutch:

2

Brittonic:

384

  Avestan:

2

Indo-European:

356

  Old Slavonic:

2

Greek:

287

  Latvian:

2

Gaulish:

256

  Russian:

2

Old English:

195

  Umbrian:

1

Sanskrit:

63

  Ogam:

1

German:

52

  Persian:

1

Hebrew:

46

  Saxon:

1

Scottish Gaelic:

26

  Vedic:

1

Norwegian:

24

  Celtiberian:

1

Gothic:

14

  Danish:

1

Spanish:

12

  Old Prussian:

1

Italian:

10

  Icelandic:

1

Old Norse / Nordic / Norwegian:

10

  Malagasy:

1

Lithuanian:

5

  Manx:

1

Arabic:

5

  Tocharian:

1

  Ukrainian:

1

Comments at the end of articles:

62,145

  Total number of words: (GAG: c. 2m)

7,919,371

Total number of slips in main citation collection: (OED1: c. 5,000,000)
+ additional material in supplementary collections:

1,770,000
c. 600,000

Notes   





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* = can often contain more than one word/combination.[Back]
** = including figurative and transferred meanings. [Back]

OED1= original edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (1928);[Back]
OED2 = the second edition (1989);[Back]
GAG = Dictionary of the Welsh Academy (1995). [Back]

Table 2









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Parts of speech*

Plural forms**

eg., eg.b. (masc. noun + masc./fem.)

36,414

  -(i)au, -nau, -fau

9,644

a. (adjective or adjectival)

33,222

  -(i)on, -yddion

3,742

eb., eb.g. (fem. noun + fem./masc.)

11,858

  -wyr

3,130

bg., bg.a. (intrans. verb + intr./trans.)

6,389

  -(i)aid

1,698

ba. (transitive verb)

3,995

  -(i)oedd, -noedd

1,398

a.bfl. (verbal adjective)

1,891

  -(n)i

891

bach. (diminutive form)

1,046

  -s

751

be. (verb-noun)

726

  -(fe)ydd

712

e.tf. (collective noun)

456

  -(n)od

663

ardd. (preposition)

434

  -dai, -tai

289

adf. (adverb)

392

  -wragedd

141

e.c. (common noun)

319

  -gwn

112

ebd. (exclamation)

170

rh. (pronoun)

127

Diminutive and feminine forms

trf. (ending)

120

  -en

278

cys. (conjunction)

85

  -yn

182

rhgdd. (prefix)

70

  -es

95

rhif. (numeral)

60

gn. (particle)

47

Comparative frequency of the Welsh accents in the Dictionary's headwords

circumflex (e.g. î)

c. 2,000 (56%)

  diaeresis or 'umlaut'-type mark (e.g. ï)

c. 880 (25%)

acute accent (e.g. í)

c. 500 (14%)

  grave accent (e.g. ì)

c. 160
(5%)

Notes   

* = Only those abbreviations are shown which have a frequency of occurrence of 40 or more. [Back]
** = Frequency of occurrence of 100 or more. Only those forms specifically mentioned are included (e.g. -iynau is not included in the total for -au). [Back]

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Last update: 12 August 2010  © Copyright University of Wales, 1997-2010


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